AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL and OCEANIC TRIBAL ART Catalogue 2010  
Artifacts, Bark Paintings and Fiber Art from Aboriginal Australia and Oceania.

Continue to scroll down for a progressive catalogue of artifacts and tribal art acquired during the last twenty years in eastern Australia, principally Queensland. The Oceanic artifacts would typically have come back to Australia with soldiers, government officials or missionaries returning from postings in New Guinea and the Oceanic region.
Some of the rarest ethnographic artefacts have traversed generations as heirloom curiosites, often owing their survival to the expansive but precarious open storage area on the 'ground' floor of the traditional high-set 'Queenslander' - a wooden house on un-enclosed high 'stilt' stumps.

paul lewis   september, 2008.

Suddenly it's 2010 .. Here in Brisbane, Australia we've been fortunate regarding the extremes of climate that many have been experiencing. We can't even complain about a crumbling currency ...
Sotheby's Australia and its Aboriginal tribal art department are in new hands, and this year promises to be very interesting in terms of both new and continuing protagonists in our Oceanic and Aboriginal tribal art auction arena. There will undoubtedly be strong competition for the great pieces that fortunately continue to surface. Notwithstanding, I will continue in my preference for presenting my tribal art discoveries to the world via this website. Prices remain in US dollars, which will be advantageous for some.

Present changes to the website (apart from the simplified layout) allow for the supplementary pop-up images to be much larger in size, and able to present a number of details of each artifact. Please remember to click access to these larger images. Further specific images are of course available on request ..

Last year I began interleaving some antique tribal textiles from an existing old collection (Anatolia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, the Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Africa and Indonesia) amongst the Oceanic and Australian Aboriginal tribal art. I hope to step this up.

Please scroll on ......

paul lewis   february, 2010

TWITTER ....

Right at the bottom of the page there is now a link to my new site ... Please feel free to converse about tribal art or other matters ...
paul lewis   27 april, 2010

Papuan Gulf Gope or Ancestor Board  
GOPE ANCESTOR BOARD from URAMA ISLAND (?)
Carved wood, natural ochres
Gulf of Papua, Urama Island/Purari Delta region, Papua New Guinea
Length: 76cm.

The compelling beauty of great Papuan Gulf Gope Boards is really a secondary effect of their prime purpose: to achieve for their clan the strongest possibe protective power from the ancestor spirit representated (as a stylised head) in the carving. It's thus tempting in this example to view the central 'mask' as an appropriation of the image of that great mythical Western protective warrior - the masked Phantom of 1950's comic book fame.
If this were the case, could the mechanism of borrowing have been via the post-1950's 'Phantom Shields' from the New Guinea Highlands, which depicted the all-conqueroring Phantom on war shields in a variey of often full-figure agressive poses growing out of the comic-book graphics .. ?

Be the above conjecture as it may (or may not ..), the black 'widow's peak' element seen here also appears in ancestor boards from across the region, including Kerewa, Elema, and Wapo/Era boards. The particular shaping here, together with the agressive voiding of the eyes and mouth, and the profiling of a well-fleshed face, impart a much more figurative aspect, and one that is possibly unique ..(These stylistic modifications also seem to draw it close to the look of the Sepik River over-modelled skulls .... or have I been looking at it too long ...??)

My suggestion as to an Urama origin is largely based on information from the very informative Art-Pacific website (http://www.art-pacific.com/), where there is a small photograph of an ancestor board with apparently strong stylistic similarities, which I understand Carolyn Leigh to say was collected by her husband Ron Perry on Urama Island in the 1970's.

There a three slots carved in each side of the board for decorative attachment. (And also a few random (of course..) holes dug by insects: not borers - these are larger, fewer in number, and more aesthetically tolerable .. It is interesting to notice that there is a circular carved indent behind the nose on the back, perhaps making the piece (slightly) more usable as a mask.

The astonishing vigour of this Gope may be seen as deriving from it's reductive simplicity and its subtle manipulation (with whatever intent) of a highly traditional and typically clan-specific representational idiom. The Phantom rules..!!

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$ ... Please enquire
PNG man's dance apron covering for Highlands ceremonial Sing-Sing
New Guinea Highlands Male Ceremonial Covering (Apron)  
MALE FRONTAL CEREMONIAL ADORNMENT - PNG HIGHLANDS
Palm spathe, bush string, trade paint, ochre
Highlands, Papua New Guinea
Length: 68cm.

Tremendous visual power from simple (perhaps anthropomorphic?) overlaid forms which in turn echo the overall shape of this male skirt. When worn the item was folded back over the wearer's belt or waistband along the line of the still visible crease (towards the top of the panel).
The brilliant scarlet of the vertical figures is apparently in local ochre, while the white background is trade paint. The panel remains reasonably structurally flexible.
A truly inspired piece of Highlands Sing-Sing regalia, but equally exciting as a static display object with a sophistication which belies its simple materials

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$350
Sawos or Iatmul Orator's Chair or Carver's Stool showing Incised Ancestor Figure's Face with Sepik Scrolling
Prestige Sepik Back-rest seat, old collection  
Small SEPIK RIVER ORATOR'S STOOL (or CARVER'S STOOL ..?)
Carved wood
Sepik River, Papua New Guinea
Height: 44cm. Diameter of seat: 28cm.

An archaic and fascinating sculpture-the seat section and legs forming the body of the face depicted on the vertical section.
Further research is in progress in relation to this piece and its provenance, including the old collection number 'A122' stapled to the base ..
Quick inspection reveals great age, much use, and quintessential Sepik artistic expression ..

1April, 2010. I have just come across a related stool in terms of construction, at least, in Anthony JP Meyer's Oceanic Art, Vol.1, (p.278). The example cited there was collected further down the Sepik by Peter Hallinan, from the Wosera people, and it's back carries a relief (rather than incised) carving of the ancestor figure; nevertheless I would imagine that the the general principles of his description would apply to the present example.
The author states that seats of the type he illustrates belong exclusively to Big Men, with power, wealth, and direct links back to important ancestors. They would be elders in the village council, and 'the voice of reason' ... (Could there be a tentative link here with the general concept of the Orator's chair ..?)

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$ ... Please enquire
Old trade-painted Oceanic ceremonial dance paddles possible from New Britain PNG showing Ricketts blue
Pair of Oceanic Dance Paddles  
CEREMONIAL DANCE PADDLES, (NEW BRITAIN?)
Wood, trade paint, Ricketts Blue
New Britain (?), Papua New Guinea
Length (largest): 45cm.

Vibrant modern art from Oceania - though actually with considerable age, as evidenced by the use of Ricketts Blue to colour one of the bands on the larger paddle. The rest of the vivid (oil-based) trade paints used have mellowed and matted with age to produce a wonderful saturated harmony.
Considerable care has gone into the shaping and fashioning of the paddles, with carved relief and bevelling evident on the blades, which are quite fine in section.
Regarding the origin of the paddles I am uncertain but do remember seeing a somewhat similar example attributed to New Britain (or New Ireland?). (Likewise I recall seeing very similar exuberant trade painting on shields from New Britain - and also, for that matter, on Malangan from New Ireland ..).
Rare and beautiful items, with a Rickett's pedigree!

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Please enquire ..
Massim Kula canoe prow from the Trobriand Islands with imprint of wave-splitter ornament
23 Artist Unknown  
LAGIM OR SPLASHBOARD FROM A TROBRIANDS OUTRIGGER CANOE
Carved wood, natural pigments, resin caulk
Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea
Dimensions: 71cm x 66cm.

A large and ancient example from a sea-going outrigger canoe. Trobriand Islands canoes were central to the Kula trading system, and their splashboards embodied the principal ritual art of the canoe. They were nevertheless functional in origin, standing above and to the rear of the actual prow of the canoe, and locating the raised gunwales which extended back to the stern. (The channels which held these side-boards are visible in the image of the rear of the board).
Impressively carved and incised splashboards such as this example elevated the status of the crew, and were often re-painted between voyages (not necessarily meticulously, it appears .. ). This board apparently out-lasted the canoe which it formed part of: in places the deep channels have the very degraded wood of the remains of gunwales still pinched in position. This could be easily and cleanly extracted with the fingers, but I have left it there for the ethnographic record ..
The slightly assymetric bi-lobed form and swirling incisions are beautifully redolent of the oceanic realm; this is one of the rare examples to further gild the lily with a superb openwork figure between the upper lobes.

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$ Please enquire ..
Sepik River Carved Female Figure
01 Artist Unknown  
SEPIK WOMAN - Large Carved Figure .. 1960's
Carved wood, ochre, shell, sedge grass
Lower Sepik River, Papua New Guinea
Height: 73cm.

This superb figure was collected by Joe Assman in or around 1970, in Papua New Guinea. Large figures of this style rarely appear on the market, or in the literature. Two related figures, one female and one female, belonging to the collection of the Foundation of Dr. Edmund Muller were offered at auction in New York in November, 1998, by Sotheby's.

The subtle assymetries in the posture of this figure and the scope of the scarification are remarkable. It is very powerful ..

Related examples: Sotheby's New York, Property from the Foundation of Dr. Edmund Muller, November 22, 1998, pp.16 and 20.

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SOLD
Catfish Totem  Wululu Bark Painting
02 Artist: Jimmy Wululu (Djilwirri Country), 1936-2006  
'ANIMAL LIFE IN AND AROUND THE WATERHOLE' BARK PAINTING
Eucalyptus stringybark, natural earth pigments
Millingimbi, Crocodile Island Group, Central Arnhemland, Northern Territory, Australia
Dimensions: 59cm. x 41cm.

A rare very early work by this major Yolngu painter. Wululu is represeted in major national and international collections, and later in his life worked alongside other prominent artists such as David Malangi.
His works were featured in ground-breaking exhibitions such as Dreamings (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and Magiciens de la Terre, (Paris, 1989).
One of the arttist's major personal totems was the eel-tailed catfish, here represented ..

...
Oro Province Tapa Cloth Ecorce Battue
24 Artist unknown  
Large and very fine ORO PROVINCE / HUON GULF TAPA CLOTH   circa 1960's
Beaten inner bark of the mulberry tree, natural earth pigments
Oro Province, S.E. Papua New Guinea
Dimensions: 160cm. x 100cm.

An exceptionally fine example with great inventive subtlety in the drawing.
In exceptional condition, flat and regular, with still vibrant ochres.

$ Please enquire ..
Kangaroo Totem Bark Painting
03 Artist: Oscar Gawunga   Mailli / Gunwinggu Tribe  
ARNHEMLAND BARK PAINTING
Eucalyptus bark, natural earth pigments
Upper Liverpool River, Western Escarpment, Arnhemland, Northern Territory, Australia
Dimensions: 71cm. x 49cm.

Though superficially strongly pictorial, almost naturalistic, this bark painting is also a serious totemic expression using traditional tribal iconography. Of particular interest is the juxtaposition of traditional Arnhemland cross-hatching with the specifically Western Escarpment (Oenpelli) X-Ray style.
Glued to the reverse is an original typed and hand-written label giving artist details and referencing the subject matter. Also in ink on the bark itself in upper case is the word 'OSCAR', and a catalogue number '23P'

$Please enquire ..
Aboriginal batik central desert
14 Nora Kamara  
UTOPIA STATION SILK BATIK,   1979
Synthetic dyes, pure silk
Atneltyeye camp, Utopia, south-eastern Northern Territory
Dimensions 163cm. x 91cm.

Hand-drawn silk batik was the first non-traditional art-form introduced at Utopia, pre-dating even the seminal works on canvas by artists (now international names) such as Emily Kame Kngwarreye and Ada Bird Petyarre. The unencumbered and free-form designs in turn grew out of the ancient traditions of body-painting.
This length of silk has hems at each end of approximately 0.5cm. width. and original bolt selvedges on the sides. The original attached label from Utopia Station lists the artist's name, date of the work, size, and a catalogue number '13'. (all hand-written).
Exhibitions of Utopia batik works have been held in Australia and also internationally, and works are held in Australian Museums. They are very rare on the secondary market. This is a superb example.
Please note: Museum and gallery references to the artist may be the later spelling:'Kemarre'. Also the camp where the work was created was at that time called 'Goofey Bore Camp'

$1,495
Boyun Bark Painting
25 Artist: Boyun  
BARK PAINTING
Eucalyptus bark, natural earth pigments
Eastern Arnhemland, Northern Territory, Australia
Dimensions: 88cm. x 42cm.

An excellent bark by this 'listed' Arnhemland artist. Very flat, especially considering its large size, and in very good stable condition with only slight pigment loss.
The artist's name is hand-written in ink on the reverse, together with the date: 1976

$ Please enquire ..
Massim Protective Figure
23 Artist Unknown  
MASSIM CARVED FEMALE FIGURE .. mid 20th C. or earlier
Carved wood, lime
Massim region, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea
Height: 25cm.

Exaggerated assymetry particularly in respect of the unique dynamic stance suggests the work of a master carver. The fashioning of the broad slanted head and the powerful hunched posture also have zoomorphic overtones.

Slight loss to one ear and one foot and a section missing from the right leg and foot (now stable).

$399
carved Abelam Notu plaque with ancestor figure
22 Artist unknown 1960's
ABELAM CEREMONIAL INITIATION PLAQUE
Softwood, natural ochres
Middle Sepik River, Papua New Guinea
Height: 120 cm.

An excellent and large piece with the central ancestor face in good high relief, and a wealth of surrounding zoomorphic reference, visually supported by generous cut-outs.
Old pieces of this type are carved very thin, and a breakage has resulted in a section being re-attached. This has been done sympathetically in the manner of a native repair, with the dressing off to the front being done with beeswax. Cleats fashioned to the slighty curved profile of the piece have also been attacherd at the back so that it is now stable and stronger than before breakage, with the multiple curves of the profile being 'locked in'

$ 960
Aboriginal tribal rainforest basket woven by Wilma Walker at Mossman Gorge north Queensland
03 Wilma Walker 1929 -
Kakan - BASKET, c. 1980's
Black palm (Normanbya normanbyi) bark fibre and lawyer cane
Mossman Gorge, Far North Queensland
Height: 42 cm.

Wilma Walker is a tribal elder and a teacher in her community, and is one of the few remaining weavers to still use the fibre of the black palm, which is now an endangered species. This particular format of basket is called Balji, and it was woven in the early 1980's at the Gorge Mission in the Mossman Gorge - the rainforest region where Wilma Walker was born.

These baskets had various food-carrying uses (or, if large enough, baby-carrying ..), including, like their close relative the iconic bi-cornual basket (Jawun), being tethered with contents of certain pounded kernals in a running stream in order to leach out poisons.

This is an exquisite example of the type, beautifully woven, and with a lobed shaping to its circular form.

$ Please enquire ..